• Science Topics
    • Physics
        Kinematics Newton's Laws Work & Energy Harmonic Motion Fluid Mechanics Waves Heat Flow The Ideal Gas 1st Law 2nd Law Electricity DC Current Magnetism Light Geometric Optics Wave Optics Nuclear Physics
    • Chemistry
        Atomic Theory Periodic Trends Chemical Bonding Intermolecular Force Stoichiometry Thermochemistry Equilibrium Chemical Kinetics Solutions Acids & Bases Coordination Chem. Electrochemistry
    • Organic
        Structure Stereochemistry SN1, SN2, E1, E2 Aldehydes & Ketones Alcohols Carboxylic Acids Spectroscopy
    • Biochemistry
        Amino Acids Protein Structure Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic Acids Protein Lab Hemoglobin Enzyme Activity Enzyme Kinetics Zymogens Collagen Glycolysis β Oxidation Krebs Cycle Electron Transport Glycogen Gluconeogenesis PPP Urea Cycle
    • Biology
        Membranes Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Genetics Replication Expression Signaling Genomics Lab Nervous Sensory Endocrine Musculoskeletal Cardiovascular Blood Respiratory Immunity Urinary Digestive Reproductive

Chemical Thermodynamics and the Equilibrium State

Universe equals surroundings plus system
Entropy Change in Chemical Systems
Gibbs Free Energy
Standard Free Energy Change
The Equilibrium State
Le Chateliers Principle
Chem1 Virtual Textbook - What is entropy?

Great tutorial on entropy in the general chemistry context.

Chem1 Virtual Textbook - The second law of thermodynamics

Great conceptual introduction to the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics.

Purdue University - Entropy and the 2nd & 3rd Laws of Thermodynamics

Really excellent tutorial on entropy change in the chemical thermodynamic context.

HyperPhysics - Entropy as Time's Arrow

Topic Resources

Interdisciplinary MCAT Course Videos

Integrated Course Practice Items
16 questions
Answer Key
Crossword Puzzle - Chemical Thermodynamics
Answer Key
Conceptual Vocabulary
Images for Teachers
figures for classroom presentation